Diabetes and Oral Health Problems
The more severe form of gum disease is called periodontitis. When you reach this stage, your gums begin to pull away from your teeth. Pockets form between your teeth and gums. These pockets fill with germs and pus, and deepen. When this happens you may need gum surgery to save your teeth. If nothing is done, the infection goes on to destroy the bone around your tooth. Your teeth may need to be pulled out or may fall out on their own if periodontal disease goes untreated and uncontrolled.
Is There an Association Between Gum Disease and Diabetes?
Research shows that there is an increased prevalence of gum disease among those with diabetes, adding serious gum disease to the list of complications associated with diabetes, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease.
If I Have Diabetes, am I at Risk for Dental Problems?
If your blood glucose levels are poorly controlled, you are more likely to develop serious gum disease and lose more teeth than non-diabetics. Like all infections, serious gum disease may be a factor in causing blood sugar to rise and make diabetes harder to control.
Other oral problems associated with diabetes include: thrush, dry mouth, ulcers, infections, and cavities.
How Can I Help Prevent Dental Problems Associated with Diabetes?
First and foremost, control your blood glucose level. Then, take good care of your teeth and gums, along with regular dental exams and cleanings at least every 6 months.
What Can I Expect at My Checkup? Should I Tell My Dental Professional About My Diabetes?
People with diabetes have special needs and your dentist and hygienist are equipped to meet those needs- with your help. Keep your dental professionals informed of any changes in your condition and any medication you are taking. Also, be sure to visit your dentist at least twice a year for you exam and prophy. When a patient has diabetes they may need to be seen more often to keep their gums healthy.